There is something to control the font, style and size: Tools>Content Editing>Edit Text&Images will allow you to edit these items. But, this does not mean that there is an easy way to incorporate your PDF document into e.g. an InDesign document while retaining the ability to edit the content.
If exporting to Word does not give you good results, then unfortunately, there is nothing you can do.
Karl Heinz Kremer
PDF Acrobatics Without a Net
PDF Software Development, Training and More...
http://www.khkonsulting.com